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Authorised colourants, preservatives and UV filters in the EU
When it comes to cosmetic products, ensuring consumer safety is a top priority in the European Union (EU). Among the most closely monitored cosmetic ingredients are colourants, preservatives, and UV filters. These ingredients are regulated under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, which specifies what substances can be used and under which conditions.
Colourants
Colourants in cosmetics must be explicitly authorised and listed in Annex IV of the Regulation. Only approved colourants can be used, and some may have specific restrictions regarding their usage or maximum concentration.
Preservatives
Preservatives play a crucial role in preventing microbial growth and prolonging product shelf life. The EU lists permitted preservatives in Annex V, ensuring they are safe for use under specified conditions. Common authorised preservatives include phenoxyethanol and benzyl alcohol. The Regulation is regularly updated based on new scientific research, and some preservatives are subject to periodic re-evaluation.
UV Filters
UV filters are essential in sunscreens and other skincare products to protect against harmful ultraviolet radiation. These substances must be listed in Annex VI and comply with maximum allowable concentrations. Examples of authorised UV filters include titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and octocrylene. Due to concerns about nanoparticles and environmental impact, certain filters are continuously reviewed to balance safety and efficacy.
Companies placing cosmetics in the EU must ensure their products comply with the authorised ingredient lists and meet all safety assessment requirements. For manufacturers, staying informed about regulatory changes is essential to ensure compliance and maintain consumer confidence in their products.